Unit 7 必会词语
            A CITY OF HEROES
            1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹
            2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见
            3. Where there is a river, there is a city.
            4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔
            5. during/in one's lifetime;
            in all one's life;
            throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
            6. look like something out of a fairy tale
            像是从童话种走出来的一样
            7. in history 在历史上
            8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of)
            under arrest; under discussion; under construction;
            under consideration; under control; under examination; under
            investigation; under observation; under repairs;
            9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服 give up 放弃
            give out 发放； 发出（光；热；气等）；用尽
            give off 散发（光；热；气） give away 抛弃；捐赠
            give over 转交，移交=hand over
            10. in ruins 废墟 bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth
            come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟
            11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地
            12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
            13. It seems (to me) that…;
            It seems as if …;
            There seems to be…
            S. + seems/seemed to...
            14. bring…back to life 使…复苏， 使…苏醒
            come back to life 复苏； 苏醒
            15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的帮助下
            16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内
            区分：include 和contain
            This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
            17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市
            18. come true 实现 (realize one’s dream)
            come easy/right/loose
            19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the
            modern heroes of Russia.
            形容词做伴随性状语：
            Cruso returned home, full of fear.
            The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his
            face.
            I went to bed, hungry.
            LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
            19. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年
            19. change one's mind 改变主意
            20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event
            在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
            21. pull down 推倒；拆
            21. send up 发射 send for; send out;
            22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build
            23. turn/change…into… 把…变成
            24. keep the same look 保持原貌
            25. so far = up till now 到目前为止
            INTEGRATING SKILLS
            26. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语 使的…
            make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth
            + n.
            + adj.
            + done
            make one's voice heard ；
            make oneself known/understood
            WORKBOOK EXERCISES
            27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供
            offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
            28. be careful with 对…小心／认真
            29. have much /little/nothing in common
            有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处
            30. be made up of 由…组成 consist of
            31. settle down 定居 settle a problem
            32. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep track of
            get in touch with 与…取得联系
            be out of touch with 与…失去联系
            lose touch with 与…失去联系
            33. bring down／up the price 降价／提价 v.t
            go down /up v.i
            34. put up a notice 张贴布告
            35. the State Council 国务院
            THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL
            36. for several reasons 由于一些原因
            37. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季
            throughout the year
            38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米
            by 表示“相差程度”
            39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果
            40. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于
            This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
            The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.
            41. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险
            42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
            43. make a plan for 为…制订计划
            44. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地
            one by one
            45. in all = in total =altogether 总共
            46. be marked with 被标上…记号
            47. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝
            48. The Temple of Heaven 天坛
            Unit 8 必会习语
            WARMING UP & SPEAKING
            1. the Olympic Games 奥运会
            2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人
            区分：represent 和 stand for
            3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力
            4. the host city 主办城市
            5. be worth ＋ n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做
            be worthy of + n.
            be worthy of being done
            be worthy to be done
            It is worth while to do sth / doing sth
            6. score 20 points 得20分 （v.）
            a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人
            three score and ten of people 70人
            scores of people 许多人
            注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs
            a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋
            dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋
            THE OLYMPIC GAMES
            7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年
            every fourth year 每第四年
            every other year 每隔一年
            every few years 每隔几年
            8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加
            attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
            9. compete in 参加（竞赛）
            compete against/with 与…相对抗
            compete for 为…而竞争
            10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事
            allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事
            Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.
            一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。
            11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代
            12. do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
            13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低）
            She ranks first in English study in our class.
            people of all ranks 各个阶层的人
            14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会
            15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit—lit; lighted—lighted)
            He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.
            16. in preparation for 为…做准备
            prepare for 为…做准备
            make preparations for 为...作准备
            17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect
            have influence on=influence
            LANGUAGE STUDY
            18. tens of thousands of 成千上万
            19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买…
            20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上
            21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands
            22. spend…on sth 在…花费（钱；时间）
            spend….(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事
            spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间）
            23. more than ＝ not only 不仅
            More than fifty people attended the conference.
            He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。
            We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.
            He is more than a teacher to me.
            She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑)
            He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋)
            more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅
            Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed
            and he is a team player. （不仅）
            He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite.
            （仅仅）
            not more than = less than 不超过；至多
            no more than = only 仅仅
            There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)
            There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到）
            He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更）
            He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）
            24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想
            WORKBOOK EXERCISES
            25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样
            copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样
            26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会
            27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神
            28. care about 关心
            29. take up 占去（空间）； 开始从事；拿起；
            30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加
            lose weight 减肥
            31. as follows 如下
            FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME
            32. even if 即使
            33. hear about/of 听说
            hear from sb 收到某人来信
            hear that... 听说
            34. I wish +从句 （虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）
            I wish I were twenty years younger.
            I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.
            I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.
            35．deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意
            How did you deal with the rubbish?
            What did you do with the rubbish?
            36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门
            Unit 9 必会习语
            SPEAKING
            1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作…
            2. It depends. 要看情况而定。
            LIFE ON THE GO
            3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
            4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的； 四处奔走
            5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能
            6. throughout the world 遍及世界
            7. more than 不仅， 多于；
            no more than 仅仅； 只不过
            not more than 少于， 不足
            8. add to 增添；增加 add…to… 给…增加…
            add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是
            9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
            remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
            remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事
            remind that...
            10．have an appointment with sb. 和…有预约
            keep /break one's appointment 守约／违约
            make an appointment with sb. 和…约定
            by appointment 按约定
            11. obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定
            12. agree (not) to do sth
            agree that sb can/will do sth
            agree with; agree to; agree on
            13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)
            14. take sth/sb away from… 把….从….带／拿走
            14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of
            be in touch with 与…保持联系
            get in touch with 与…取得联系
            lose touch with 与…失去联系
            be out of touch with
            15. call for help 求救
            16. in case (of an emergency) 万一； 以免
            in case +从句 万一
            17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么
            whatever 和 no matter what 区分
            LANGUAGE STUDY
            18. according to 根据
            19. the negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响
            INTEGRATING SKILLS
            20. take over 接管
            21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法
            The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we
            use machines today.
            22. break down 出故障
            23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想
            24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到…
            succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
            be successful in doing sth
            25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
            by force 靠武力
            26. come up with 想到； 提出
            27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
            28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词
            29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作
            30. unite as one 团结一致
            31. hand in one's homework 交作业
            32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败
            FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION
            33. be based on 以…为基础
            34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate
            put…together
            35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上
            in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上
            by the way 顺便问一下 （in）this/that way 这样
            in the same way 用同样的方法
            in different ways 用不同的方法
            in no way 决不；一点也不
            the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法
            the way (that/in which)定语从句
            make one’s way to 朝...走去
            all the way 一路上；从头至尾
            by way of 经由；通过...的方法
            way of life 生活方式
            36. so far 到目前为止
            37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth.
            =It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.
            38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth
            It is likely/possible/probable that...
            Sb is likely to do sth.
            39. The more we know, the more we can imagine.
            越..., 就越....
            The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.
            The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.

            Unit 10 习语必会
            WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
            1.no longer; no more
            1. There be… left 有…剩下
            2. hunt animals for food 为得到…而捕猎…
            hunt for 搜寻
            hunt animals 狩猎
            3. know of/about 对…了解
            4. in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
            in danger of 面临...的危险
            endanger vt. 使...濒危；危害
            endangered animals 濒危动物 become endangered
            5. die out 灭绝； 消失
            die away ； die off; die of; die from; die down
            be dying for 渴望；很想
            6. It follows that… 由此得出…； 可见…
            People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do
            something about it.
            人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。
            7. lead to 导致
            8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事
            do sth in turn/by turns
            9. act as 扮演 play a role of
            ARE WE ENDANGERED?
            10. an environmental expert 一位环境专家
            11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…
            keep sb doing sth 使...一直做...
            keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事
            protect...from/against 保护...免受...
            12. we don't do as we say. 我们言行不一。
            13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... （带某人）游览...
            14. have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来
            15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb
            伤害某人；对...有害=be bad for
            do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/
            benefit sb./be of benefit to 对...有好处/益
            16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施
            17. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于…
            18. adapt to (改变以)适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
            adjust to (调整以)适应
            19. become endangered 频临危险
            20. the original species 原有的物种 species (单复数相同)
            21. first of all 首先 at first; above all
            22. make a big difference 大改观；影响大
            23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to
            take measures before it is too late. 如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。

            They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.
            他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
             If you don’t like the present job, I suggest you look for another
            one before it is too late.
            如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。
            He hung up before I could say a word.
            我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。
            LANGUAGE STUDY
            24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于…
            be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于
            a devoted friend / wife
            25. at present 目前 at the present time
            be present at 出席
            26. explain sth to sb 向某人解释…=explain to sb sth
            27. set…free 释放 =free
            28. in the wild 处于野生状态
            INTEGRATING SKILLS
            29．be careful with 细心；认真
            be careful of/about 注意；留意
            30. throw away 扔掉；throw about 四处乱扔
            31. care about 关心 care for 喜欢；
            workbook
            32. go on a tour to 去…观光／游览
            33. a large amount of (money) 许多(钱)
            34. (translate) word for word 逐字地
            answer point for point 逐点答复
            对比：one by one; little by little
            35. up to （1）正在做；从事于（2）大约； 多达
            （3）理应；视为...的职责
           What’s he up to? 他在干什么？ （常用作贬义）
            I guess the fellow is up to no good.
            我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。
            The little boy can count up to twenty.
            这小孩能从一数到二十。
            The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test.
            学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。
            It’s up to you to decide what to do next.
            由你来决定我们下一步做什么。
            The success of this project is up to us.
            这个项目的成败取决于我们.
            36. become extinct = die out
            37. keep…as a pet 把…当宠物养
            38.common adj. 常见的； 共同的； 普遍的(侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性，非优秀性” 或 "不足为奇的"
            usual adj 通常的；寻常的；惯常的 （多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的" 强调时间角度。
            ordinary 通常的；普通的， 也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见， 而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍；
            也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。
            popular 普及的；通俗的， 指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的
            general 一般的；普通的； 指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性， 因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。
            Unit 11 习语必会
            WARMING UP & SPEAKING
            1. a piece of music 一支曲子
            2. Can you help me to decide what to buy?
            3. What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意？
            4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着（歌曲／音乐）跳舞
            5. What can/do you suggest?
            suggest sth
            suggest (sb) doing sth
            suggest that...
            suggest +虚拟语气 （建议） insist +虚拟 (坚决要求)
            suggest + 陈述语气 （表示） insist +陈述 (坚决认为)
            6. Have you considered doing...? 你考虑过...吗？
            consider...（as/to be）... 认为...是...
            consider sb to have done sth 认为...做过某事
            THE SOUND OF THE WORLD
            5. a musical instrument 乐器
            6. musical styles 音乐风格
            in style 流行的 out of style 过时的
            7. have much/nothing in common with
            和…有许多/没有相同之处
            8. along with 和…一起
            9. a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of = various
            LANGUAGE STUDY
            10. pick out 挑出 choose; select
            pick up; pick on; pick
            11. The style is the man. 文如其人
            12. the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙
            the answer to the question 问题的答案
            the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
            the entrance to the station 车站的入口
            13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演节目
            14. golden pen 金笔 gold necklace 金项链
            15. a two-room house 一个两室的房子
            a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories
            16. make a record 录制唱片 set a record 创纪录
            record a song 录一首歌
            17. turn into 变成； 译成 turn...into; turn to
            POP VERSUS ROCK
            18. become more and more similar 变得越来越相似
            19. make music one's career 把音乐当事业
            20. on the other hand 另一方面
            20. satisfy sb. 使得某人满意
            be satisfied with 对…感到满意
            be pleased with; be content with
            satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction
            21. satisfy one’s inner desire 满足某人的内心欲望
            21. make people feel easy 让人们感觉轻松／悠闲
            22. forget about 忘记了
            AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC
            23. have a hit 风靡一时
            24. over the past twenty years 经过了过去的20年
            25.be common for 对...很普通的
            25. think…to be…. 认为…是
            26. turn to 转向； 求助于；翻到
            turn writer 成为作家 turn 20 过了20岁
            27. think well of （be well thought of）
            =think highly of =speak highly of
            = sing high praise for 对…评价很高
            28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取乐
            29. bring in 带来(收入); 引进(技术)
            30. on their travels 在旅行时
            31, in the open air 在户外
            31. for free 免费
            a free meal
            He is free with his money.
            All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge.
            The old woman has never been free from pain.
            You are free to do anything you like, within the law.
            Unit 12 必会习语
            Warming up & Speaking
            1. match…with… 把….和….相配
            2. action film 动作片
            3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
            4. shootings and fights 枪战
            5. at the art festival 在艺术节上／期间
            HARRY POTTER
            6. magical power 魔力
            7. magic tricks 魔术技巧
            8. welcome to + n. 欢迎到…. Welcome home!
            give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
            9. a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
            10. a series of 一系列的
            11. seem like =look like 看起来像
            12. treat sb to sth 请某人（吃…） treat sb badly 虐待
            treat ...as/like...
            13. in trouble 在困境中
            get into trouble 陷入困境
            ask for trouble 自找麻烦 make trouble 捣乱
            put sb to trouble 给人添麻烦
            take trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦的做某事
            14. do the right thing 做得对
            15. come across
            1. be understood;
            He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.
            2. make an impression;
            She came across well/badly in interviews.
            He came across as a sympathetic person.
            3. meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into
            I came across some old photos in a drawer.
            16. fight against 与…作斗争／打架／打仗 fight n.
            fight with; fight for
            17. believe 和believe in
            believe in 信仰 (真理；宗教；原则)
            信任= trust in；trust；have trust in
            信赖=rely on
            I believe him, but I don’t believe in/trust (in) him.
            我相信他所说的话，但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。
            Do you believe in God?
            believe和trust
            believe sb/what sb said 相信某人（所说的话）
            believe ...to be... 认为...是...
            believe...to have done 认为/相信...做过某事
            believe that... 相信；认为
            trust that...
            I believe/trust that you will join us. (trust比believe语气强)
            I believe him to be an honest man.
            =I believe that he is an honest man.
            I believe him to have passed the exam.
            =I believe that he has passed the exam.
            I can’t trust that boy out of my sight.
            我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。
            18. grow up to be... 长大后成为...
            19. share the same goal 有着共同目标
            20.be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
            THE QUESTION
            21. whisper sth to sb 小声／悄悄给某人说
            whisper sth in one's ear 咬耳朵
            in a whisper 小声地
            22. as if 好像
            23. not all = all not 并不都
            not every = every...not 并非每个...都
            not both=both not 并非两个都...
            ...not all of them were safe.=...all of them were not safe.
            Not both of the students are good at English.
            =Both of the students are not good at English.
            完全否定：None of the rooms are safe.
            Neither of the students is good at English.
            24. if only 要是…就好了
            If only my mother were here with me.
            25. be about to do sth when… 正要…这时…
            26. turn around 转身
            27. walk/run up to; go/come up to 上前去
            28. go past 从...的旁边过去

            WORKBOOK EXERCISES
            29. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧
            30. apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉
            make an apology to sb.
            31.(1) 摆脱…的习惯
            get out of the habit (of doing sth) ;
            get rid of the habit of
            break off the habit of
            (2) 养成…的习惯
            get/fall into the habit (of doing sth)
            form the/a habit (of doing sth)
            (3) 有…的习惯
            have the/a habit of
            be in the /a habit of
            32. TV series 电视连续剧
            33. primary school 小学 elementary school
            34. Attention, please, I have an announcement to make.
            请大家注意，我要宣布一个通知。
            May I have your attention, please? 请大家注意啦!
            35. run after 追赶；追求；追捕
            BOOK MAFIC
            36. be similar to 与…相似 the same as 和...一样
            37. in other words 换句话说 in one’s own words
            38. just like us doing what we do 就像我们做我们的事
            =just as we do what we do
            39. come (back) to life 苏醒；复苏；恢复生机
            bring sb (back) to life 使...苏醒；使...恢复生机
            40. in a way 在某种程度上
            41. lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸于； 沉醉于
            Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
            42. be eager/anxious to do sth 迫切地/渴望要做某事
            be eager for/about/after 渴望得到
            be anxious about 为...担忧；焦虑
            long for 渴望得到 be dying for